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Cultures · region shelf 01 of 05

Middle East& the Maghrebin Ottawa.

Arabic is the largest non-official mother tongue in this city, and Lebanon sits fourth on the list of birthplaces behind China, India and the United Kingdom. This shelf holds the communities behind those lines, one article at a time.

Census 2021, Statistics Canada · one draft open, seven names unwritten

A plate of food held on a lap at a festival
Tents under string lights at night

What the census counts here.

Three lines describe the size of Arabic-speaking Ottawa, and each one counts something different: two census categories and a birthplace. Read them as separate measurements of one part of the city, with the language further down the page.

All figures · Census 2021, Statistics Canada

58,180Residents counted as ArabCensus 2021, Statistics Canada · city of Ottawa · 5.8% of the population in private households, the second largest racialized group in the city
13,255Residents counted as West AsianCensus 2021, Statistics Canada · city of Ottawa · 1.3% of the population in private households
11,900Born in LebanonCensus 2021, Statistics Canada · city of Ottawa · fourth among the birthplaces of the city's immigrants, ahead of the Philippines and the United States
Birthplaces from this region that reach Ottawa's top ten · Census 2021, Statistics Canada
Country of birthAll immigrants in OttawaRankArrived 2016–2021
Lebanon11,9004th1,045 · ninth among recent arrivals
Syria6,3708th4,450 · second among recent arrivals
Iran6,00010thBelow the top ten for those five years

Lebanon at fourth place is an Ottawa particularity: the same list in Toronto and in Vancouver puts it far lower. Syria second among the arrivals of 2016–2021 describes a much shorter history in this city, shared with the older community through a language.

Census 2021, Statistics Canada · country of birth, city of Ottawa

The communities on this shelf.

Eight names to begin with, drawn from the birthplace and language tables above and from the roll-call of communities that already cook in this city. One has a draft; the others are open, and the community that writes to us first goes next.

Stamps · a draft you can read, or a page still to be written

01Lebanese · Now
02Syrian · Planned
03Palestinian · Planned
04Egyptian · Planned
05Iraqi · Planned
06Iranian · Planned
07Moroccan · Planned
08Algerian · Planned

A marked name has a draft you can read today · the rest wait on the community that writes first · a community missing from this shelf gets added the day it asks

Friends sitting on a blanket on the grass
43,725

Arabic as a mother tongue in Ottawa

The largest non-official mother tongue in the city, ahead of Mandarin at 22,155 and Spanish at 14,235.

Census 2021, Statistics Canada · mother tongue, city of Ottawa

Where the counting stops.

The census categories above hold many countries of origin together, so a count of Palestinian Ottawa or Moroccan Ottawa is absent from the tables this page quotes.

Stated gaps · each one names how it gets settled

Write your community's article.

Every name on this shelf is waiting for somebody inside that community to start.

Open now · the editor answers every letter

Hands rolling lumpia at a long table

Eight names. One article.

Seven of the communities on this shelf have a stamp and an empty page behind it. The next article is written with whoever writes to us first, and it stays online long after the tents come down.

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